taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176132taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000248205Due date for tax returns.(p2)
File your return by April 18, 2011. The due date is April 18,
instead of April 15, because of the Emancipation Day holiday in the District of
Columbia.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176137Earned income credit.(p2)
The maximum amount of income you can earn and still claim the
earned income credit has increased. You may be able to take the earned income
credit if you earned less than $43,352 ($48,362 for married filing jointly) if
you have three or more qualifying children; $40,363 ($45,373 for married filing
jointly) if you have two qualifying children; $35,535 ($40,545 for married
filing jointly) if you have one qualifying child; and $13,460 ($18,470 for
married filing jointly) if you do not have any qualifying children. See
Earned Income Credit, later, under
Credits.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176140Standard mileage rate.(p2)
The standard mileage rate for the cost of operating your car
for business use in 2010 is 50 cents a mile. The standard mileage rate for
operating your car during 2010 to get medical care or to move is 16.5 cents a
mile.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000248206First-time homebuyer credit.(p2)
The Homebuyer Assistance and Improvement Act of 2010 has extended
the purchase date for homebuyers who entered into a binding contract before May
1, 2010, to purchase a home before July 1, 2010. Under the Act, these homebuyers
may claim the credit if they purchase the home before October 1, 2010.
Also, if you (or your spouse) are on qualified extended duty
outside of the U.S. for at least 90 days after 2008 and before May 1, 2010, you
may have additional time. See
First-Time Homebuyer Credit, later, under
Credits.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176145Change of address.(p2)
If you change your mailing address, be sure to notify the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) using Form 8822, Change of Address. Mail it to the
Internal Revenue Service Center for your old address. (Addresses for the Service
Centers are on the back of the form.)
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176146Third party designee.(p2)
You can check the "Yes" box in the
Third Party Designee
area of your return to authorize the IRS to discuss your return
with your preparer, a friend, a family member, or any other person you choose.
This allows the IRS to call the person you identified as your designee to answer
any questions that may arise during the processing of your tax return. It also
allows your designee to perform certain actions. See your income tax
instructions for details.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176147Photographs of missing children.(p2)
The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the National
Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Photographs of missing children
selected by the Center may appear in this publication on pages that would
otherwise be blank. You can help bring these children home by looking at the
photographs and calling 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) if you recognize a
child.
This publication covers the special tax situations of active
members of the U.S. Armed Forces. It does not cover military pensions or
veterans' benefits or give the basic tax rules that apply to all taxpayers. For
information on military pensions or veterans' benefits, see Publication 525,
Taxable and Nontaxable Income. If you need the basic tax rules or information on
another subject not covered here, you can check our other free publications. See
Publication 910, IRS Guide to Free Tax Services, for a list and descriptions of
the different tax publications.
For federal tax purposes, the U.S. Armed Forces includes commissioned
officers, warrant officers, and enlisted personnel in all regular and reserve
units under control of the Secretaries of the Defense, Army, Navy, and Air
Force. The U.S. Armed Forces also includes the Coast Guard. It does not include
the U.S. Merchant Marine or the American Red Cross.
Members serving in an area designated or treated as a combat
zone are granted special tax benefits. In the event an area ceases to be a
combat zone, the IRS will do its best to notify you. Many of the relief
provisions will end at that time.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176148We welcome your comments about this publication and your suggestions
for future editions.
You can write to us at the following address:
Internal Revenue Service
Individual Forms and Publications Branch
SE:W:CAR:MP:T:I
1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526
Washington, DC 20224
We respond to many letters by telephone. Therefore, it would
be helpful if you would include your daytime phone number, including the area
code, in your correspondence.
You can email us at
*taxforms@irs.gov. (The asterisk must be included in the address.) Please put
"Publications Comment" on the subject line. You can also send us comments from
www.irs.gov/formspubs/index, select "Comment on Tax Forms and Publications" under "Information
about."
Although we cannot respond individually to each comment received,
we do appreciate your feedback and will consider your comments as we revise our
tax products.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176149Visit
www.irs.gov/formspubs
to download forms and publications, call 1-800-829-3676, or write to the address
below and receive a response within 10 days after your request is received.
Internal Revenue Service
1201 N. Mitsubishi Motorway
Bloomington, IL 61705-6613 taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176150If you have a tax question, check the information available on
IRS.gov or call 1-800-829-1040. We cannot answer tax questions sent to either of
the above addresses.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#TXMP1a8b5a5eUseful items
You may want to see:
Publication 54 Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad 463 Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses 501 Exemptions, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information 503 Child and Dependent Care Expenses 505 Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax 516 U.S. Government Civilian Employees Stationed Abroad 519 U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens 521 Moving Expenses 523 Selling Your Home 525 Taxable and Nontaxable Income 527 Residential Rental Property 529 Miscellaneous Deductions 559 Survivors, Executors, and Administrators 590 Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) 596 Earned Income Credit (EIC) 970 Tax Benefits for Education 3920 Tax Relief for Victims of Terrorist Attacks Form (and Instructions) 1040X:
Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return 1310:
Statement of Person Claiming Refund Due a Deceased Taxpayer 2848:
Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative 3903:
Moving Expenses 4868:
Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual
Income Tax Return 8822:
Change of Address 9465:
Installment Agreement Request See
How To Get Tax Help, near the end of this publication, for information about getting
IRS publications and forms.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176152Members of the Armed Forces receive many different types of pay
and allowances. Some are included in gross income while others are excluded from
gross income. Included items (
Table 1) are subject to tax and must be reported on your tax return.
Excluded items (
Table 2) are not subject to tax, but may have to be shown on your tax
return.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176155
Table 1. Included Items
These items are included in gross income, unless the pay is
for service in a combat zone.
| Basic pay | • Active duty | | Bonus pay | • Career status |
| | • Attendance at a designated service school | | | • Enlistment
|
| | • Back wages | | | • Officer |
| | • CONUS COLA | | | • Overseas extension |
| | • Drills
| | | • Reenlistment
|
| | • Reserve training | | | |
| | • Training duty
| | Other pay | • Accrued leave |
| | | | | • High deployment per diem |
| Special
| • Aviation career incentives
| | | • Personal money allowances paid to |
| pay | • Career sea | | | high-ranking officers
|
| | • Diving duty
| | | • Student loan repayment from programs
|
| | • Foreign duty (outside the 48 contiguous | | | such as the Department of Defense |
| | states and the District of Columbia)
| | | Educational Loan Repayment Program |
| | • Foreign language proficiency | | | when year's service (requirement) is not |
| | • Hardship duty | | | attributable to a combat zone |
| | • Hostile fire or imminent danger
| | | |
| | • Medical and dental officers
| | Incentive pay | • Submarine |
| | • Nuclear-qualified officers
| | | • Flight |
| | • Optometry
| | | • Hazardous duty |
| | • Pharmacy | | | • High altitude/Low altitude (HALO) |
| | • Special duty assignment pay
| | | |
| | • Veterinarian | | | |
| | • Voluntary Separation Incentive | | | |
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000246809You can still deduct mortgage interest and real estate taxes
on your home if you pay these expenses with your BAH.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176157Any death gratuity paid to a survivor of a member of the Armed
Forces is excluded from gross income.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000236103Differential wage payments are any payments made by an employer
to an individual for a period during which the individual is performing service
in the uniformed services while on active duty for a period of more than 30 days
and that represent all or a portion of the wages the individual would have
received from the employer if the individual was performing services for the
employer. These amounts are taxable and cannot be excluded as combat pay.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176158Payments made under the Homeowners Assistance Program (HAP) generally
are excluded from income. However, the excludable amount cannot be more than the
maximum amount described in subsection (c) of 42 USC 3374 as in effect on
November 6, 2009. Any part of the payment that is more than this limit is
included in gross income. For more information about the HAP, see
http://hap.usace.army.mil/Overview.html.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176162A QRD is a distribution to an individual of all or part of the
individual's balance in a cafeteria plan or health flexible spending arrangement
if:
- The individual was a reservist who was ordered or called to
active duty for more than 179 days or for an indefinite period, and
- The distribution is made no sooner than the date the reservist
was ordered or called to active duty and no later than the last day
reimbursements could otherwise be made under the arrangement for the plan year
which includes the date of the order or the call to duty.
A QRD is included in gross income and is subject to employment
taxes. The employer must include the QRD (reduced by after-tax contributions to
the health flexible spending arrangement) as wages on Form W-2.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176159Bonus payments made by a state (or a political subdivision thereof)
to a member or former member of the uniformed services of the United States or
to a dependent of such member are considered combat pay (and therefore may not
be taxable) if the payments are made only because of the member's service in a
combat zone. See
Combat Zone, later, for a list of designated combat zones.
 | If you received nontaxable bonus payments in an earlier year
and reported them as taxable income, you may be able to amend your return for
that year to claim a refund of the tax you paid on the bonus payment. Use Form
1040X to claim the refund. Generally, you can file an amended return within 3
years after you filed your original return or 2 years from the time you paid the
tax, whichever is later. |
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176163If you are a U.S. citizen with income from sources outside the
United States (foreign income), you must report all of that income (except for
amounts that U.S. law allows you to exclude) on your tax return. This is true
whether you reside inside or outside the United States and whether or not you
receive a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, or a Form 1099. This applies to
earned income (such as wages and tips) as well as unearned income (such as
interest, dividends, capital gains, pensions, rents, and royalties).
Certain taxpayers can exclude income earned in foreign countries.
For 2010, this exclusion amount can be as much as $91,500. However, the foreign
earned income exclusion does not apply to the wages and salaries of military and
civilian employees of the U.S. Government. Employees of the U.S. Government
include those who work at United States Armed Forces exchanges, commissioned and
noncommissioned officers' messes, Armed Forces motion picture services, and
similar personnel. Other foreign income earned by military personnel or their
spouses may be eligible for the foreign earned income exclusion. For more
information on the exclusion, see Publication 54.
Residents of American Samoa may be able to exclude income from
American Samoa. This possession exclusion does not apply to wages and salaries
of military and civilian employees of the U.S. Government. If you need
information on the possession exclusion, see Publication 570, Tax Guide for
Individuals With Income From U.S. Possessions.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176164
Table 2. Excluded Items
The exclusion for certain items applies whether the item is
furnished in kind or is a reimbursement or allowance. There is no exclusion for
the personal use of a government-provided vehicle.
| Combat
| • Compensation for active service while | | | • Housing and cost-of-living allowances |
| zone pay
| in a combat zone | | | abroad paid by the U.S. |
| | Note: Limited amount for officers | | | Government or by a foreign |
| | | | | government |
| Other pay | • Defense counseling
| | | • OHA (Overseas Housing Allowance)
|
| | • Disability, including payments received
| | | |
| | for injuries incurred as a direct result | | Moving
| • Dislocation
|
| | of a terrorist or military action | | allowances | • Military base realignment and |
| | • Group-term life insurance
| | | closure benefit |
| | • Professional education
| | | (the exclusion is limited as |
| | • ROTC educational and subsistence | | | described above) |
| | allowances
| | | • Move-in housing
|
| | • State bonus pay for service in a | | | • Moving household and |
| | combat zone | | | personal items |
| | • Survivor and retirement protection | | | • Moving trailers or mobile homes
|
| | plan premiums | | | • Storage
|
| | • Uniform allowances
| | | • Temporary lodging and |
| | • Uniforms furnished to enlisted | | | temporary lodging expenses
|
| | personnel
| | | |
| | | | Travel
| • Annual round trip for dependent |
| Death
| • Burial services
| | allowances | students
|
| allowances | • Death gratuity payments to | | | • Leave between consecutive |
| | eligible survivors
| | | overseas tours
|
| | • Travel of dependents to burial site
| | | • Reassignment in a dependent |
| | | | | restricted status |
| Family
| • Certain educational expenses for | | | • Transportation for you or your |
| allowances | dependents
| | | dependents during ship overhaul |
| | • Emergencies
| | | or inactivation |
| | • Evacuation to a place of safety | | | • Per diem |
| | • Separation
| | | |
| | | | In-kind military
| • Dependent-care assistance program
|
| Living | • BAH (Basic Allowance for Housing) | | benefits | • Legal assistance
|
| allowances | • BAS (Basic Allowance for Subsistence) | | | • Medical/dental care
|
| | | | | • Commissary/exchange discounts |
| | | | | • Space-available travel on |
| | | | | government aircraft |
| | | | | |
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176166The pay you earn as a member of the Armed Forces may be subject
to community property laws depending on your marital status, your domicile, and
the nature of the payment. The community property states are Arizona,
California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and
Wisconsin.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176167Community property rules apply to married persons whose domicile
during the tax year was in a community property state. The rules may affect your
tax liability if you file separate returns or are divorced during the year.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176168Your domicile is the permanent legal home you intend to use for
an indefinite or unlimited period, and to which, when absent, you intend to
return. It is not always where you presently live.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000176169Active duty military pay is subject to community property laws.
Armed Forces retired or retainer pay may be subject to community property laws.
For more information on community property laws, see Publication
555, Community Property.
taxmap/pubs/p3-000.htm#en_us_publink1000246811Form W-2 shows your total pay and other compensation and the
income tax, social security tax, and Medicare tax that was withheld during the
year.
Form W-2 also shows other amounts that you may find important
in box 12. The amounts shown in box 12 are generally preceded by a code. A list
of codes used in box 12 is on the next page.
Form W-2 Reference Guide for Box 12 Codes
| A | Uncollected social security or RRTA | J | Nontaxable sick pay | T | Adoption benefits |
| | tax on tips | | | | |
| | | K | 20% excise tax on excess golden | V | Income from exercise of |
| B | Uncollected Medicare tax on tips | | parachute payments | | nonstatutory stock option(s) |
| | | | | | |
| C | Taxable cost of group-term life | L | Substantiated employee business | W | Employer contributions (including |
| | insurance over $50,000 | | expense reimbursements | | employee contributions through a |
| | | | | | cafeteria plan) to an employee's |
| D | Elective deferrals under a section | M | Uncollected social security or RRTA | | health savings account (HSA) |
| | 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement | | tax on taxable cost of group-term life | | |
| | plan (including a SIMPLE 401(k) | | insurance over $50,000 (for former | Y | Deferrals under a section 409A |
| | arrangement) | | employees) | | nonqualified deferred |
| | | | | | compensation plan |
| E | Elective deferrals under a section | N | Uncollected Medicare tax on taxable | | |
| | 403(b) salary reduction agreement | | cost of group-term life insurance | Z | Income under section 409A on a |
| | | | over $50,000 (for former employees) | | nonqualified deferred |
| F | Elective deferrals under a section | | | | compensation plan |
| | 408(k)(6) salary reduction SEP | P | Excludable moving expense | | |
| | | | reimbursements paid directly to | AA | Designated Roth contributions |
| G | Elective deferrals and employer | | employee | | under a section 401(k) plan |
| | contributions (including nonelective | | | | |
| | deferrals) to a section 457(b) | Q | Nontaxable combat pay | BB | Designated Roth contributions |
| | deferred compensation plan | | | | under a section 403(b) plan |
| | | R | Employer contributions to an Archer | | |
| H | Elective deferrals under a section | | MSA | CC | HIRE exempt wages and tips |
| | 501(c)(18)(D) tax-exempt | | | | |
| | organization plan | S | Employee salary reduction contributions under a section 408(p)
SIMPLE | | |
Note. For more information on these codes, see your Form(s) W-2.
|