Publication 510
taxmap/pubs/p510-013.htm#en_us_publink1000118032If the cellulosic biofuel producer credit was claimed, you are
liable for an excise tax if the cellulosic biofuel is not used or sold for use
in a trade or business, used or sold for use in the production of a qualified
cellulosic biofuel mixture, or sold at retail and placed in the fuel tank of the
purchaser.
Report the tax on Form 720. The rate of tax depends on the applicable
rate used to figure the credit. No deposits are required.