Publication 510
taxmap/pubs/p510-016.htm#en_us_publink1000116957For conditions to an allowance of a credit or refund on exported
dyed diesel fuel and dyed kerosene, see
Exported taxable fuel,
earlier.
taxmap/pubs/p510-016.htm#en_us_publink1000116958The following are nontaxable uses of diesel fuel and kerosene
(defined earlier) for which a credit or refund may be allowable to an ultimate
purchaser.
- On a farm for farming purposes.
- Off-highway business use.
- Export.
- In a qualified local bus.
- In a school bus.
- Other than as a fuel in a propulsion engine of a diesel-powered
highway vehicle (such as home heating oil).
- Exclusive use by a qualified blood collector organization.
- In a highway vehicle owned by the United States that is not
used on a highway.
- Exclusive use by a nonprofit educational organization (see
Sales by Registered Ultimate Vendors and
Credit Card Purchases,
later).
- Exclusive use by a state, political subdivision of a state,
or the District of Columbia (see
Sales by Registered Ultimate Vendors and
Credit Card Purchases,
later).
- In a vehicle owned by an aircraft museum.
- As a fuel in a propulsion engine of a diesel-powered train.
taxmap/pubs/p510-016.htm#en_us_publink1000116959The following are the sales for which a credit or refund may
be allowable to the registered ultimate vendor only.
- Undyed diesel fuel or undyed kerosene sold for the exclusive
use by a state or local government (if credit card rules (defined later) do not
apply),
- Undyed kerosene sold from a blocked pump (defined below),
or
- Undyed diesel fuel or undyed kerosene used in certain intercity
and local buses, only if the ultimate purchaser waives its right to the credit
or refund by providing the registered ultimate vendor with a waiver.
taxmap/pubs/p510-016.htm#en_us_publink1000116960This is a person that sells undyed diesel fuel or undyed kerosene
to a state or local government for its exclusive use (including essential
government use by an Indian tribal government). The diesel fuel or kerosene must
be purchased by the state without the use of a credit card, issued to the state
by the credit card issuer, in order for the ultimate vendor to make the claim.
The ultimate vendor must be registered by the IRS. See
Registration Requirements, earlier.
taxmap/pubs/p510-016.htm#en_us_publink1000116961This is an ultimate vendor that sells undyed kerosene from a
blocked pump.
A credit or refund may be allowable to a registered ultimate
vendor (blocked pump) if the vendor sold to a buyer undyed kerosene from a
blocked pump for use other than as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle
and the vendor had no reason to believe the kerosene would not be used in that
manner.
taxmap/pubs/p510-016.htm#en_us_publink1000116962A blocked pump is a fuel pump that meets all the following requirements.
- It is used to make retail sales of undyed kerosene for use
by the buyer in any nontaxable use.
- It is at a fixed location.
- It is identified with a legible and conspicuous notice stating,
"UNDYED UNTAXED KEROSENE, NONTAXABLE USE ONLY."
- It meets either of the following conditions.
- It cannot reasonably be used to dispense fuel directly into
the fuel supply tank of a diesel-powered highway vehicle or train.
- It is locked by the vendor after each sale and unlocked
by the vendor only in response to a buyer's request for undyed kerosene for use
other than as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle or train.
taxmap/pubs/p510-016.htm#en_us_publink1000116963This is an ultimate vendor that sells undyed diesel fuel or undyed
kerosene to the ultimate purchaser for use in certain intercity and local buses.
The registered ultimate vendor may make the claim if the ultimate
purchaser waives its right to the credit or refund by providing the registered
ultimate vendor with a waiver. A sample waiver is included as
Model Waiver N in the
Appendix. The registered ultimate vendor must have the waiver at the
time the credit or payment is claimed.
taxmap/pubs/p510-016.htm#en_us_publink1000116964If undyed diesel fuel or kerosene is purchased with a credit
card issued to a state, the person who extended credit to the state (the credit
card issuer) is treated as the person that paid the tax and makes the claim if
the credit card issuer:
- Is registered by the IRS,
- Has established that the amount of tax has not been collected
from the person who purchased the diesel fuel or kerosene, or has obtained
written consent from the ultimate purchaser to the allowance of the credit or
refund, and
- Has repaid or agreed to repay the amount of the tax to the
ultimate vendor, has obtained the written consent of the ultimate vendor to the
allowance of the credit or refund, or has made arrangements that provide the
ultimate vendor with reimbursement of the tax.
If the requirements above are not met by the credit card issuer,
the credit card issuer must collect the tax from the ultimate purchaser and only
the ultimate purchaser may make the claim.