Publication 519
taxmap/pubs/p519-020.htm#en_us_publink1000222428You must report each item of income that is taxable according
to the rules in chapters 2, 3, and 4. For resident aliens, this includes income
from sources both within and outside the United States. For nonresident aliens,
this includes both income that is effectively connected with a trade or business
in the United States (subject to graduated tax rates) and income from U.S.
sources that is not effectively connected (subject to a flat 30% tax rate or
lower tax treaty rate).