Publication 552
taxmap/pubs/p552-002.htm#en_us_publink10008614You must keep your records as long as they may be needed for
the administration of any provision of the Internal Revenue Code. Generally,
this means you must keep records that support items shown on your return until
the period of limitations for that return runs out.
The period of limitations is the period of time in which you
can amend your return to claim a credit or refund or the IRS can assess
additional tax. Table 3 contains the periods of limitations that apply to income
tax returns. Unless otherwise stated, the years refer to the period beginning
after the return was filed. Returns filed before the due date are treated as
being filed on the due date.
Table 3. Period of Limitations
| IF you... | THEN the period is... |
| 1 | Owe additional tax and
(2), (3), and (4) do not
apply to you
| 3 years |
| 2 | Do not report income that
you should and it is more
than 25% of the gross
income shown on your
return
| 6 years |
| 3 | File a fraudulent return | No limit |
| 4 | Do not file a return | No limit |
| 5 | File a claim for credit or
refund after you filed
your return
| The later of 3 years or 2 years after tax was paid. |
| 6 | File a claim for a loss from
worthless securities
| 7 years |
taxmap/pubs/p552-002.htm#en_us_publink10008615Keep records relating to property until the period of limitations
expires for the year in which you dispose of the property in a taxable
disposition. You must keep these records to figure your basis for computing gain
or loss when you sell or otherwise dispose of the property.
Generally, if you received property in a nontaxable exchange,
your basis in that property is the same as the basis of the property you gave
up. You must keep the records on the old property, as well as the new property,
until the period of limitations expires for the year in which you dispose of the
new property in a taxable disposition.
taxmap/pubs/p552-002.htm#en_us_publink10008616When your records are no longer needed for tax purposes, do not
discard them until you check to see if they should be kept longer for other
purposes. Your insurance company or creditors may require you to keep certain
records longer than the IRS does.