Publication 557
taxmap/pubs/p557-043.htm#en_us_publink1000200466An excise tax is imposed on a sponsoring organization for each
taxable distribution it makes from a donor advised fund. An excise tax is also
imposed on any fund manager of the sponsoring organization who agreed to the
making of a distribution, knowing that it is a taxable distribution.
taxmap/pubs/p557-043.htm#en_us_publink1000200467A taxable distribution is any distribution from a donor advised
fund to any natural person or to any other person if:
- The distribution is for any purpose other than one specified
in section 170(c)(2)(B), or
- The sponsoring organization maintaining the donor advised
fund does not exercise expenditure responsibility with respect to the
distribution in accordance with section 4945(h).
However, a taxable distribution does not include a distribution from a donor
advised fund to:
- Any organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A) (other
than a disqualified supporting organization),
- The sponsoring organization of the donor advised fund, or
- Any other donor advised fund.
The tax on taxable distributions applies to distributions occurring
in tax years beginning after August 17, 2006.
taxmap/pubs/p557-043.htm#en_us_publink1000200468A sponsoring organization is a section170(c) organization that
is not a government organization (as referred to in section 170(c)(1) and
(2)(A)) or a private foundation and maintains one or more donor advised funds.
taxmap/pubs/p557-043.htm#en_us_publink1000200469 A donor advised fund is a fund or account:
- Which is separately identified by reference to contributions
of a donor or donors,
- Which is owned and controlled by a sponsoring organization,
and
- For which the donor (or any person appointed or designated
by the donor) has or expects to have advisory privileges concerning the
distribution or investment of the funds held in the donor advised funds or
accounts because of the donor's status as a donor.
taxmap/pubs/p557-043.htm#en_us_publink1000200470
- A fund or account that makes distributions only to a single
identified organization or governmental entity, or
- Any fund or account for a person described in 3 above that
gives advice about which individuals receive grants for travel, study, or
similar purposes, if:
- The person's advisory privileges are performed exclusively
by such person in their capacity as a committee member of which all the
committee members are appointed by the sponsoring organization.
- No combination of persons with advisory privileges, described
in 3 above, or persons related to those in 3 above directly or indirectly
control the committee, or
- All grants from the fund or account are awarded on an objective
and nondiscriminatory basis according to a procedure approved in advance by the
board of directors of the sponsoring organization. The procedure must be
designed to ensure that all grants meet the requirements of section 4945(g)(1),
(2), or (3).
taxmap/pubs/p557-043.htm#en_us_publink1000200471A disqualified supporting organization includes a Type III supporting
organization that is not functionally integrated and any Type I, Type II, or
functionally integrated Type III supporting organization where the donor or
donor advisor (and any related parties) directly or indirectly controls a
supported organization of the supporting organization.
taxmap/pubs/p557-043.htm#en_us_publink1000200472A tax of 20% of the amount of each taxable distribution is imposed
on the sponsoring organization.
taxmap/pubs/p557-043.htm#en_us_publink1000200473If a tax is imposed on a taxable distribution of the sponsoring
organization, a tax of 5% of the distribution will be imposed on any fund
manager who agreed to the distribution knowing that it was a taxable
distribution. Any fund manager who took part in the distribution and is liable
for the tax must pay the tax. The maximum amount of tax on all fund managers for
any one taxable distribution is $10,000. If more than one fund manager is liable
for tax on a taxable distribution, all such managers are jointly and severally
liable for the tax.
For more information on the tax on taxable distributions of sponsoring
organizations, see the Instructions for Form 4720.