Publication 557
taxmap/pubs/p557-044.htm#en_us_publink1000200474taxmap/pubs/p557-044.htm#en_us_publink1000200475If any donor, donor advisor, or related party advises the sponsoring
organization about making a distribution which results in a donor, donor
advisor, or related party receiving (either directly or indirectly) a more than
incidental benefit, then such benefit is a prohibited benefit. The tax on
prohibited benefits applies to distributions occurring in tax years beginning
after August 17, 2006.
taxmap/pubs/p557-044.htm#en_us_publink1000200476A donor advisor is any person appointed or designated by a donor
to advise a sponsoring organization on the distribution or investment of amounts
held in the donor's fund or account.
taxmap/pubs/p557-044.htm#en_us_publink1000200477A related party includes any family member or 35% controlled
entity. See the definition of those terms under
Disqualified Person.
taxmap/pubs/p557-044.htm#en_us_publink1000200478
A tax of 125% of the benefit resulting from the distribution is imposed on both
the party who advised as to the distribution (which might be a donor, donor
advisor, or related party) and the party who received such benefit (which might
be a donor, donor advisor, or related party). The advisor and the party who
received the benefit are jointly and severally liable for the tax.
taxmap/pubs/p557-044.htm#en_us_publink1000200479If a tax is imposed on a prohibited benefit received by a donor,
donor advisor, or related person, a tax of 10% of the amount of the prohibited
benefit is imposed on any fund manager who agreed to the distribution knowing
that it would confer a prohibited benefit. Any fund manager who took part in the
distribution and is liable for the tax must pay the tax. The maximum amount of
tax on all fund managers for any one taxable distribution is $10,000. If more
than one fund manager is liable for tax on a taxable distribution, all such
managers are jointly and severally liable for the tax.
taxmap/pubs/p557-044.htm#en_us_publink1000200480If a person engaged in an excess benefit transaction and received
a prohibited benefit for the same transaction, the person is taxed under section
4958, and no tax is imposed under section 4967 for a prohibited benefit.
For more information on taxes on prohibited benefits distributed
from donor advised funds, see the Instructions for Form 4720.