Publication 571
taxmap/pubs/p571-010.htm#en_us_publink1000239637At the beginning of 2011, you should refigure your 2010 MAC based
on your actual compensation for 2010. This will allow you to determine if the
amount that has been contributed to your 403(b) account for 2010 has exceeded
the allowable limits. In some cases, this will allow you to avoid penalties and
additional taxes. See
chapter 7.
Generally, you should figure your MAC for the current year at
the beginning of each tax year using a conservative estimate of your
compensation. If your compensation changes during the year, you should refigure
your MAC based on a revised conservative estimate. By doing this, you will be
able to determine if contributions to your 403(b) account can be increased or
should be decreased for the year.