Publication 571
taxmap/pubs/p571-016.htm#en_us_publink1000239715There are two types of changes in determining includible compensation
for the most recent year of service. They are:
- Changes in how the includible compensation of foreign missionaries
and self-employed ministers is figured, and
- A change to the years that are counted when figuring the most
recent year of service for church employees and self-employed ministers.
taxmap/pubs/p571-016.htm#en_us_publink1000239716Includible compensation is figured differently for foreign missionaries
and self-employed ministers.
taxmap/pubs/p571-016.htm#en_us_publink1000239717If you are a foreign missionary, your includible compensation
does not include contributions made by the church during the year to your 403(b)
account.
If you are a foreign missionary, and your adjusted gross income
is $17,000 or less, contributions to your 403(b) account will not be treated as
exceeding the limit on annual additions if the contributions are not in excess
of $3,000.
You are a foreign missionary if you are either a layperson or
a duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister of a church and you meet
both of the following requirements.
- You are an employee of a church or convention or association
of churches.
- You are performing services for the church outside the United
States.
taxmap/pubs/p571-016.htm#en_us_publink1000239718If you are a self-employed minister, you are treated as an employee
of a tax-exempt organization that is a qualified employer. Your includible
compensation is your net earnings from your ministry minus the contributions
made to the retirement plan on your behalf and the deduction for one-half of the
self-employment tax.
taxmap/pubs/p571-016.htm#en_us_publink1000239719Generally, only service with the employer who maintains your
403(b) account can be counted when figuring your limit on annual additions.
taxmap/pubs/p571-016.htm#en_us_publink1000239720If you are a church employee, treat all of your years of service
as an employee of a church or a convention or association of churches as years
of service with one employer.
taxmap/pubs/p571-016.htm#en_us_publink1000239721If you are a self-employed minister, your years of service include
full and part years during which you were self-employed.