Publication 598
taxmap/pubs/p598-008.htm#en_us_publink100067577An organization may have unrelated business income or loss as
a member of a partnership, rather than through direct business dealings with the
public. If so, it must treat its share of the partnership income or loss as if
it had conducted the business activity in its own capacity as a corporation or
trust. No distinction is made between limited and general partners. The
organization is required to notify the partnership of its tax-exempt status.
Thus, if an organization is a member of a partnership regularly
engaged in a trade or business that is an unrelated trade or business with
respect to the organization, the organization must include in its unrelated
business taxable income its share of the partnership's gross income from the
unrelated trade or business (whether or not distributed), and the deductions
attributable to it. The partnership income and deductions to be included in the
organization's unrelated business taxable income are figured the same way as any
income and deductions from an unrelated trade or business conducted directly by
the organization. The partnership is required to provide the organization this
information on Schedule K-1.
taxmap/pubs/p598-008.htm#en_us_publink100067578An exempt educational organization is a partner in a partnership
that operates a factory. The partnership also holds stock in a corporation. The
exempt organization must include its share of the gross income from operating
the factory in its unrelated business taxable income but may exclude its share
of any dividends the partnership received from the corporation.
taxmap/pubs/p598-008.htm#en_us_publink100067579If the exempt organization and the partnership of which it is
a member have different tax years, the partnership items that enter into the
computation of the organization's unrelated business taxable income must be
based on the income and deductions of the partnership for the partnership's tax
year that ends within or with the organization's tax year.