Frequently Asked Tax Questions
Child Care Credit, Other Credits - Hope & Life Time Learning Educational
Credits
Rev. date: 08/22/2012
The amount of an education credit is determined on the basis of the
following:
- The amount of qualified tuition and related expenses you paid for each eligible student in the taxable year in issue,
and
- The amount of your modified adjusted gross income for the taxable
year.
The amount of qualified tuition and related expenses used to figure an education credit for each eligible student is subject to a
ceiling.
You must use Form 8863,
Education Credits (American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning
Credits), to figure and claim an education credit.
Rev. date: 08/22/2012
Expenses that qualify for an education credit are qualified tuition and related expenses paid by the taxpayer during the taxable year. Qualified tuition and related expenses are tuition and fees required for the enrollment or attendance of the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse or the taxpayer's dependent at an eligible educational institution for courses of instruction. An eligible educational institution means a college, university, vocational school or other postsecondary educational institution that is accredited and eligible to participate in the student aid programs administered by the Department of
Education.
Qualified tuition and related expenses do not include the following types of
expenses:
- Expenses related to any course of instruction or education involving sports, games or hobbies, or to any noncredit course (unless the course is part of the student's degree program or, in the case of the Lifetime Learning Credit, the student takes the course to improve job
skills),
- Student activity fees (unless required for enrollment or attendance),
- Athletic fees (unless required for enrollment or attendance),
- Costs of room and board,
- Insurance premiums or medical expenses (including student health
fees),
- Transportation expenses, and
- Other personal, living or family expenses.
In general, qualified tuition and related expenses generally do not include the costs of books, supplies and equipment, because eligible educational institutions usually do not require payment of those costs to the institution as a condition of the student's enrollment or attendance. For taxable years 2009 through 2012, however, qualified tuition and related expenses include costs of course materials, as well as tuition and fees, required for the student's enrollment or attendance at an eligible education
institution.
Rev. date: 08/04/2012
No. Expenses paid to attend a private high school do not qualify for an education credit because a high school is not an eligible educational
institution.
In general, an eligible educational institution is an accredited college, university, vocational school, or other postsecondary educational institution. In addition, in order to be an eligible educational institution, the school must be eligible to participate in a student aid program administered by the Department of
Education.
Rev. date: 08/04/2012
No, a married individual filing a separate return may not claim an
education credit.
Rev. date: 08/04/2012
No, you can not claim a credit for the amount of higher education expenses paid by a tax-free
scholarship.
Rev. date: 08/04/2012
Yes, fill out
Form 8863 (PDF),
Education Credits (American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning
Credits).
-
You must reduce the total qualified expenses by the amount of any tax-free educational
assistance.
-
Do not reduce the qualified expenses by amounts paid with the student's earnings, loans, gifts, inheritances, or personal
savings.
-
Also, do not reduce the qualified expenses by any scholarship reported as income on the student's return or any scholarship that, by its terms, can not be applied to qualified tuition and related
expenses.
Rev. date: 08/04/2012
Higher education expenses paid by the proceeds of a government-subsidized loan may qualify for the credit if you must repay the loan. The credit is claimed in the year in which the expenses are paid, not in the year in which the loan is
repaid.
Rev. date: 08/04/2012
Generally, you can claim the Hope Credit if all three of the following requirements are
met:
- You pay
qualified tuition and related expenses for the first 2 years of postsecondary education.
- The
tuition and related expenses are for an eligible student.
- The eligible student is you, your spouse, or a dependent for whom you claim an exemption on your tax
return.
You cannot claim the Hope Credit if any of the following applies:
- Your
filing status is married filing separately.
- You are listed as a
dependent
in the Exemptions section of another person's tax return (such as your
parents').
- Your
modified adjusted gross income is above a certain dollar limitation.
- You (or your spouse) were a
nonresident alien
for any part of the tax year, and the nonresident alien did not elect to be
treated as a resident alien for tax purposes. (For additional information, refer
to
Publication 519,
U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens).
- You claim the
Lifetime Learning Credit for the same student in the same year.
In general, the
Hope Credit
is based on tuition and related expenses required for enrollment or attendance
at an eligible educational institution.
For a taxpayer to claim the
Hope Credit, the student for whom you pay tuition and related expenses must be an eligible student. To be an eligible student, generally, the student
must:
- Not have had expenses that were used to figure a Hope Credit in any 2 earlier tax
years.
- Not have completed the first 2 years of postsecondary education (generally, the freshman and sophomore years of college) before this tax
year.
- Must have been enrolled at least half-time in a program that leads to a degree, certificate, or other recognized educational credential for at least one academic period beginning in the tax
year.
- Must have been free of any federal or state felony conviction for possessing or distributing a controlled substance as of the end of the tax
year.
For tax years 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012, the American Opportunity Tax Credit modifies the Hope Credit as
follows:
- The maximum amount of the credit is increased to $2,500.00.
- The credit can now be claimed for the first 4 years, not 2, of postsecondary
education.
- The modified adjusted gross income limitations are increased.
- Qualified expenses include course materials.
- Generally, 40% of the Hope Credit is now refundable (up to
$1,000).
However, for a student who attended an educational institution located in a Midwest disaster area, you can choose instead to claim the credit under the previous rules, but then you must use the previous rules for all students for whom you claim the
credit.
Rev. date: 08/04/2012
The Lifetime Learning Credit is a nonrefundable tax credit with a dollar limit per family that is available for qualified tuition and related expenses of higher education, whether the student is at the undergraduate or graduate
level.
Rev. date: 08/04/2012
Generally, you can claim the Lifetime Learning Credit if all three of the following requirements are
met:
- You pay qualified tuition and related expenses of higher education.
- You pay the tuition and related expenses for yourself, your spouse, or a dependent for whom you claim an exemption on your tax
return.
- As with the Hope Credit, the Lifetime Learning Credit is generally allowed for qualified tuition and related expenses paid in the tax year for an academic period beginning in that year or in the first 3 months of the following
year.
For purposes of the Lifetime Learning Credit, an eligible student is a student who is enrolled in one or more courses at an eligible educational institution to acquire or improve job
skills.
You cannot claim the Lifetime Learning Credit if any of the following
apply:
- Your filing status is married filing separately.
- You are listed as a dependent in the Exemptions section on another person's tax return (such as your
parents').
- Your modified adjusted gross income is above a specified amount.
- You (or your spouse) were a nonresident alien for any part of the tax year and the nonresident alien did not elect to be treated as a resident for tax purposes. (For additional information, refer to
Publication 519 U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens); or
- You claim another education credit for the same student in same
year.
Rev. date: 08/04/2012
The cost of college classes taken while a student is attending high school may qualify for an education tax credit if the requirements for the credit are
met.