Instructions for Form 1040
The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, the Privacy Act of 1974, and the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 require that when we ask you for information we must first tell you our legal right to ask for the information, why we are asking for it, and how it will be used. We must also tell you what could happen if we do not receive it and whether your response is voluntary, required to obtain a benefit, or mandatory under the
law.
This notice applies to all papers you file with us, including this tax return. It also applies to any questions we need to ask you so we can complete, correct, or process your return; figure your tax; and collect tax, interest, or
penalties.
Our legal right to ask for information is Internal Revenue Code sections 6001, 6011, and 6012(a), and their regulations. They say that you must file a return or statement with us for any tax you are liable for. Your response is mandatory under these sections. Code section 6109 requires you to provide your identifying number on the return. This is so we know who you are, and can process your return and other papers. You must fill in all parts of the tax form that apply to you. But you do not have to check the boxes for the Presidential Election Campaign Fund or for the third-party designee. You also do not have to provide your daytime phone
number.
You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue
law.
We ask for tax return information to carry out the tax laws of the United States. We need it to figure and collect the right amount of
tax.
If you do not file a return, do not provide the information we ask for, or provide fraudulent information, you may be charged penalties and be subject to criminal prosecution. We may also have to disallow the exemptions, exclusions, credits, deductions, or adjustments shown on the tax return. This could make the tax higher or delay any refund. Interest may also be
charged.
Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as stated in Code section 6103. However, Code section 6103 allows or requires the Internal Revenue Service to disclose or give the information shown on your tax return to others as described in the Code. For example, we may disclose your tax information to the Department of Justice to enforce the tax laws, both civil and criminal, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths or possessions to carry out their tax laws. We may disclose your tax information to the Department of Treasury and contractors for tax administration purposes; and to other persons as necessary to obtain information needed to determine the amount of or to collect the tax you owe. We may disclose your tax information to the Comptroller General of the United States to permit the Comptroller General to review the Internal Revenue Service. We may disclose your tax information to committees of Congress; federal, state, and local child support agencies; and to other federal agencies for the purposes of determining entitlement for benefits or the eligibility for and the repayment of loans. We may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat
terrorism.
Please keep this notice with your records. It may help you if we ask you for other information. If you have questions about the rules for filing and giving information, please call or visit any Internal Revenue Service
office.
taxmap/instr/i1040gi-042.htm#TXMP24da0fd5We try to create forms and instructions that can be easily understood. Often this is difficult to do because our tax laws are very complex. For some people with income mostly from wages, filling in the forms is easy. For others who have businesses, pensions, stocks, rental income, or other investments, it is more
difficult.
If you have suggestions for making these forms simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can email us at
taxforms@irs.gov. Please put
Forms Comment
on the subject line. You can also send us comments from
www.irs.gov/formspubs/. Select
Comment on Tax Forms and Publications
under
Information About.
Or you can write to Internal Revenue Service, Individual and Specialty Forms and
Publications Branch, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:I, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526,
Washington, DC 20224. Do not send your return to this address. Instead, see the
addresses at the end of these instructions.
Although we cannot respond individually to each comment received, we do appreciate your feedback and will consider your comments as we revise our tax forms and
instructions.
taxmap/instr/i1040gi-042.htm#TXMP60bf5b35The table below shows burden estimates based on current statutory requirements as of October 21, 2011, for taxpayers filing a 2011 Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ tax return. Time spent and out-of-pocket costs are presented separately. Time burden is broken out by taxpayer activity, with recordkeeping representing the largest component. Out-of-pocket costs include any expenses incurred by taxpayers to prepare and submit their tax returns. Examples include tax return preparation and submission fees, postage and photocopying costs, and tax preparation software costs. While these estimates do not include burden associated with post-filing activities, IRS operational data indicate that electronically prepared and filed returns have fewer arithmetic errors, implying lower post-filing
burden.
Reported time and cost burdens are national averages and do not necessarily reflect a
typical
case. Most taxpayers experience lower than average burden, with taxpayer burden
varying considerably by taxpayer type. For instance, the estimated average time
burden for all taxpayers filing a Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ is 18 hours, with
an average cost of $230 per return. This average includes all associated forms
and schedules, across all preparation methods and taxpayer activities. The
average burden for taxpayers filing Form 1040 is about 22 hours and $290; the
average burden for taxpayers filing Form 1040A is about 10 hours and $120; and
the average for Form 1040EZ filers is about 7 hours and $50.
Within each of these estimates there is significant variation in taxpayer activity. For example, nonbusiness taxpayers are expected to have an average burden of about 12 hours and $150, while business taxpayers are expected to have an average burden of about 32 hours and $410. Similarly, tax preparation fees and other out-of-pocket costs vary extensively depending on the tax situation of the taxpayer, the type of software or professional preparer used, and the geographic
location.
If you have comments concerning the time and cost estimates below, you can contact us at either one of the addresses shown under
We Welcome Comments on Forms.
Estimated Average Taxpayer Burden for Individuals by Activity
| | | Average Time Burden (Hours) |
|---|
Primary Form Filed or Type of Taxpayer
| Percentage of Returns
| Total Time*
| Record Keeping
| Tax Planning
| Form Completion
| Form Submission
| All Other
| Average Cost (Dollars)**
|
|---|
| All taxpayers | 100 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | $230 |
| Primary forms filed | | | | | | | | |
| | 1040 | 68 | 22 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 290 |
| | 1040A | 19 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 120 |
| | 1040EZ | 13 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50 |
| Type of taxpayer | | | | | | | | |
| | Nonbusiness*** | 70 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 150 |
| | Business*** | 30 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 410 |
*Detail may not add to total time due to rounding. **Dollars rounded to the nearest $10.
***You are considered a "business" filer if you file one or more of the following with Form 1040: Schedule C, C-EZ, E, or F or Form 2106 or 2106-EZ. You are considered a "nonbusiness" filer if you did not file any of those schedules or forms with Form 1040 or if you file Form 1040A or 1040EZ.
|
taxmap/instr/i1040gi-042.htm#TXMP1adf6901The most frequently ordered forms and publications are listed on the order form below. You will receive two copies of each form, one copy of the instructions, and one copy of each publication you order. To help reduce waste, please order only the items you need to prepare your
return.
taxmap/instr/i1040gi-042.htm#TXMP10029d9cCircle the items you need on the order form below. Use the blank spaces to order items not listed. If you need more space, attach a separate sheet of
paper.
Print or type your name and address accurately in the space provided below to ensure delivery of your order. Enclose the order form in an envelope and mail it to the IRS address shown here. You should receive your order within 10 days after receipt of your
request.
Do not send your tax return to the address shown here. Instead, see the addresses at the end of these instructions.
taxmap/instr/i1040gi-042.htm#TXMP047987c8
Internal Revenue Service
1201 N. Mitsubishi Motorway
Bloomington, IL 61705-6613
taxmap/instr/i1040gi-042.htm#TXMP62161719
taxmap/instr/i1040gi-042.htm#TXMP57243107On or before the first Monday in February of each year the President is required by law to submit to the Congress a budget proposal for the fiscal year that begins the following October. The budget plan sets forth the President's proposed receipts, spending, and the surplus or deficit for the Federal government. The plan includes recommendations for new legislation as well as recommendations to change, eliminate, and add programs. After receipt of the President's proposal, the Congress reviews the proposal and makes changes. It first passes a budget resolution setting its own targets for receipts, outlays, and surplus or deficit. Next, individual spending and revenue bills that are consistent with the goals of the budget resolution are
enacted.
In fiscal year 2010 (which began on October 1, 2009, and ended on September 30, 2010), Federal income was $2,163 billion and outlays were $3,456 billion, leaving a deficit of $1,293
billion.
taxmap/instr/i1040gi-042.htm#TXMP6d8bac4e
Note.
The percentages shown here exclude undistributed offsetting receipts, which were
$82 billion in fiscal year 2010. In the budget, these receipts are offset
against spending in figuring the outlay totals shown above. These receipts are
for the U.S. Government's share of its employee retirement programs, rents and
royalties on the Outer Continental Shelf, and proceeds from the sale of assets.
- Social security, Medicare, and other retirement:
These programs provide income support for the retired and disabled and medical
care for the elderly.
- National defense, veterans, and foreign affairs:
About 20% of outlays were to equip, modernize, and pay our armed forces and to
fund national defense activities; about 3% were for veterans benefits and
services; and about 1% were for international activities, including military and
economic assistance to foreign countries and the maintenance of U.S. embassies
abroad.
- Physical, human, and community development:
These outlays were for agriculture; natural resources; environment;
transportation; aid for elementary and secondary education and direct assistance
to college students; job training; deposit insurance, commerce and housing
credit, and community development; and space, energy, and general science
programs.
- Social programs:
About 16% of total outlays were for Medicaid, food stamps, temporary assistance
for needy families, supplemental security income, and related programs; and the
remaining outlays were for health research and public health programs,
unemployment compensation, assisted housing, and social services.
taxmap/instr/i1040gi-042.htm#TXMP0f5f5d7b
| Where Do You File? | Mail your return to the address shown below that applies to you. If you want to use a private delivery service, see
Private Delivery Services under
Filing Requirements, earlier.
|
| Envelopes without enough postage will be returned to you by the post office. Your envelope may need additional postage if it contains more than five pages or is oversized (for example, it is over
1/4″ thick). Also, include your complete return address. |
| | THEN use this address if you: |
| IF you live in... | Are not enclosing a check or money order... | Are enclosing a check or money order... |
| Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina | Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Kansas City, MO 64999-0002
| Internal Revenue Service P.O. Box 105017 Atlanta, GA 30348-5017
|
| Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas | Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Austin, TX 73301-0002
| Internal Revenue Service P.O. Box 1214 Charlotte, NC 28201-1214
|
| Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon,
Washington | Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Fresno, CA 93888-0002
| Internal Revenue Service P.O. Box 7704 San Francisco, CA 94120-7704
|
| Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming
| Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Fresno, CA 93888-0002
| Internal Revenue Service P.O. Box 802501 Cincinnati, OH 45280-2501
|
| Kentucky, Missouri, New Jersey, Tennessee, Virginia, West
Virginia | Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Kansas City, MO 64999-0002
| Internal Revenue Service P.O. Box 970011 St. Louis, MO 63197-0011
|
| Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont
| Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Kansas City, MO 64999-0002
| Internal Revenue Service P.O. Box 37008 Hartford, CT 06176-0008
|
| A foreign country, U.S. possession or territory*, or use an APO or FPO address, or file Form 2555, 2555-EZ, or 4563, or are a dual-status alien
| Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Austin, TX 73301-0215
| Internal Revenue Service P.O. Box 1303 Charlotte, NC 28201-1303
|
| *If you live in American Samoa, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or the Northern Mariana Islands, see Pub.
570. |