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Index of Publication 527 - Residential Rental Property (Including Rental of Vacation Homes)
TOC
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A
Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS),
MACRS Depreciation
Effective date,
If you placed rental property in service...
See also:
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
Accounting methods:
Accrual method,
If you are an accrual basis taxpayer, you...
Cash method,
You are a cash basis taxpayer if you report...
Change of method,
Changing your accounting method.
Constructive receipt of income,
You are a cash basis taxpayer if you report...
,
More information.
Accrual method taxpayers,
If you are an accrual basis taxpayer, you...
ACRS (Accelerated Cost Recovery System):
Effective date,
If you placed rental property in service...
Active participation,
Active participation.
Activities not for profit,
You own a duplex and live in one half, renting...
Additions to property:
Basis,
The cost of any additions or improvements...
,
Additions or improvements.
MACRS recovery period,
Additions or improvements to property.
See also:
Improvements
Adjusted basis:
MACRS depreciation,
Adjusted Basis
Adjusted gross income (AGI):
Modified,
See:
Modified adjusted gross income (MAGI)
Advance rent:
Security deposits,
If an amount called a security deposit is...
Advertising,
Advertising.
Allocation of expenses:
Change of property to rental use,
Your share of interest and taxes is the amount...
How to divide expenses,
Dividing Expenses
Part of property rented,
Renting Part of Property
,
How to divide expenses.
Personal use of rental property,
Personal use of rental property.
,
Personal Use of Dwelling Unit (Including Vacation Home)
Alternative Depreciation System (ADS):
Election of,
Electing ADS
MACRS,
Most business and investment property placed...
,
Use this table when you are using the GDS...
Alternative minimum tax (AMT):
Accelerated depreciation methods,
Alternative minimum tax (AMT).
Amended returns,
Filing an amended return.
Apartments:
Basement apartments,
Example 1.
,
Your basement apartment was used as a home...
Dwelling units,
Dwelling unit.
Appraisal fees,
Fees for an appraisal required by a lender.
Assessments for maintenance,
However, you can deduct as taxes, charges...
Assessments, local,
See:
Local assessments
Assistance,
See:
Tax help
Assumption of mortgage,
Assumption of a mortgage.
Attorneys' fees,
Legal fees.
,
Legal fees, such as the cost of defending...
Automobiles:
MACRS recovery periods,
5-year property. This class includes computers...
B
Basis:
Adjusted basis,
Adjusted Basis
Assessments for local improvements,
Assessments for local improvements.
Basis other than cost,
Basis Other Than Cost
Cost basis,
Cost Basis
Decreases to,
Decreases to basis.
Deductions:
Capitalization of costs vs.,
Deducting vs. capitalizing costs.
Not greater than basis,
Cost or Other Basis Fully Recovered
Fair market value,
Fair market value.
Increases to,
Increases to basis.
MACRS depreciable basis,
Basis of Depreciable Property
Property changed to rental use,
Basis of Property Changed to Rental Use
C
Capital expenditures:
Deductions vs. effect on basis,
Deducting vs. capitalizing costs.
Improvements,
If you make an improvement to property, the...
Local benefit taxes,
Local benefit taxes.
Mortgages, payments to obtain,
Expenses paid to obtain a mortgage.
Cars:
MACRS recovery periods,
5-year property. This class includes computers...
Cash method taxpayers,
You are a cash basis taxpayer if you report...
Casualty losses,
Change of accounting method,
Changing your accounting method.
Charitable contributions:
Use of property,
Donation of use of the property.
Cleaning and maintenance,
Cleaning and maintenance.
Closing costs,
Settlement fees and other costs.
Comments on publication,
Comments and suggestions.
Commissions,
Commissions.
Computers:
MACRS recovery periods,
Depreciation on automobiles, other property...
,
5-year property. This class includes computers...
Condominiums,
Dwelling unit.
,
Condominiums
Constructive receipt of income,
You are a cash basis taxpayer if you report...
,
More information.
Cooperative housing,
Cooperative apartments.
,
Dwelling unit.
,
Cooperatives
Cost basis,
Cost Basis
Credit reports,
Fees for an appraisal required by a lender.
Credits:
Residential energy credit before 1986,
Residential energy credits you were allowed...
D
Days of personal use,
What Is a Day of Personal Use?
,
If a dwelling unit is used for personal purposes...
Days used for repairs and maintenance,
Days Used for Repairs and Maintenance
Deductions:
Depreciation,
See:
Depreciation
Passive activity losses,
See:
Passive activity
Depreciation,
Changing your accounting method.
,
Depreciation of Rental Property
Alternative Depreciation System (ADS),
See:
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
Basis,
See:
Basis
MACRS,
See:
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
Discount, bonds and notes issued at,
See:
Original issue discount (OID)
Dividing of expenses,
See:
Allocation of expenses
Dwelling units:
Definition,
Dwelling unit.
Fair rental price,
Fair rental price.
Personal use of,
Personal Use of Dwelling Unit (Including Vacation Home)
,
What Is a Day of Personal Use?
,
If a dwelling unit is used for personal purposes...
E
Easements,
Amount(s) you receive for granting an easement.
Equipment rental expense,
Rental of equipment.
F
Fair market value (FMV),
Fair market value.
Fair rental price,
Fair rental price.
,
Any day that the unit is rented at a fair...
Fees:
Points,
See:
Points
First-year expensing,
Section 179 deduction.
Form 1040:
Not rented for profit income,
Where to report.
Part of property rented,
Renting Part of Property
Rental income and expenses,
You may also have a loss (or gain) related...
Schedule E,
Schedule E (Form 1040)
Form 1098:
Mortgage interest,
Form 1098, Mortgage Interest Statement.
Form 4684:
Casualties and thefts,
If you had a casualty or theft that involved...
Form 4797:
Sales of business property,
If you had a casualty or theft that involved...
Form 8582:
Passive activity losses,
You may have to complete Form 8582 to figure...
,
Form 8582 not required.
Free tax services,
G
Gains and losses:
At-risk rules,
At-Risk Rules
Casualty and theft losses,
Limits on rental losses,
See Publication 946 for information on preparing...
Passive activity losses,
Passive Activity Limits
Rental real estate activities,
Exception for Rental Real Estate With Active Participation
Sale of rental property,
Sale of rental property.
,
If you had a casualty or theft that involved...
General depreciation system (GDS),
See:
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
H
Help,
See:
Tax help
Home:
Use as rental property,
See:
Use of home
I
Improvements,
If you make an improvement to property, the...
,
Table 1-1. Examples of Improvements
Indian reservation property,
Qualified Indian reservation property.
Insurance,
Insurance.
Interest payments,
Interest expense.
Loan origination fees,
Points
Rental expenses,
Interest (other).
See also:
Mortgages
L
Land:
Cost basis,
Separating cost of land and buildings.
Depreciation,
Land.
Leases:
Cancellation payments,
Canceling a lease.
Equipment leasing,
Rental of equipment.
Limits:
Passive activity losses and credits,
Passive Activity Limits
Rental expense deductions,
Limit on Deductions
Rental losses,
Limits on Rental Losses
Loans:
Assumption fees,
Cost of a credit report, and
Charges connected with getting or refinancing, cost basis,
Charges connected with getting or refinancing...
Low or no interest,
Loans with low or no interest.
Origination fees,
Points
Local assessments,
Assessments for local improvements.
Losses,
See:
Gains and losses
M
Minimal rental use exception,
Exception for Minimal Rental Use
Missing children, photographs of,
Photographs of missing children.
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS):
Additions or improvements to property,
Additions or improvements to property.
Adjusted basis,
Adjusted Basis
Alternative Depreciation System (ADS),
Most business and investment property placed...
,
Figuring MACRS Depreciation Under ADS
Basis other than cost,
Basis Other Than Cost
Conventions,
Conventions
Cost basis,
Cost Basis
Depreciable basis,
Basis of Depreciable Property
Effective date,
If you placed rental property in service...
Excluded property,
Excluded Property
General Depreciation System (GDS),
Most business and investment property placed...
,
Property Classes Under GDS
,
Figuring Your Depreciation Deduction
Nonresidential rental property,
The property classes under GDS are: 3-year...
Property used in rental activities (Table 2-1),
Table 2-1. MACRS Recovery Periods for Property Used in Rental Activities
Recovery periods,
Table 2-1. MACRS Recovery Periods for Property Used in Rental Activities
,
5-, 7-, or 15-year property.
Residential rental property,
The property classes under GDS are: 3-year...
,
Residential rental property. This class includes...
,
Residential rental property.
Special depreciation allowances,
Claiming the Special Depreciation Allowance
Modified adjusted gross income (MAGI),
Modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).
More information,
See:
Tax help
Mortgages:
Assumption of, cost basis,
Assumption of a mortgage.
Change of property to rental use,
You cannot deduct depreciation or insurance...
End of, OID,
Loan or mortgage ends.
Interest,
Interest expense.
,
You can deduct the expenses related to the...
,
You cannot deduct depreciation or insurance...
Mortgage insurance premiums,
Loan assumption fees,
Part of property rented,
You can deduct the expenses related to the...
N
Nonresidential real property,
The property classes under GDS are: 3-year...
Not-for-profit activities,
You own a duplex and live in one half, renting...
O
Original issue discount (OID),
The method used to figure the amount of points...
,
If your loan or mortgage ends, you may be...
P
Part interest:
Expenses,
Part interest.
Income,
Part interest.
Passive activity:
Maximum special allowance,
Maximum special allowance.
Personal property:
Rental income from,
Property or services.
Personal use of rental property,
Personal Use of Dwelling Unit (Including Vacation Home)
,
Corey owns a cabin in the mountains that...
Placed-in-service date,
Placed in Service
Points,
Mortgage insurance premiums,
,
Points.
,
Points
Pre-rental expenses,
Pre-rental expenses.
Principal residence,
See:
Home
Profit, property not rented for,
You own a duplex and live in one half, renting...
Property changed to rental use,
Your share of interest and taxes is the amount...
Publications,
See:
Tax help
R
Real estate professionals,
Real estate taxes,
Real estate taxes.
Real property trades or businesses,
Real property trades or businesses.
Recordkeeping requirements:
Travel and transportation expenses,
To deduct car expenses under either method,...
,
To deduct travel expenses, you must keep...
Recovery periods,
The property classes under GDS are: 3-year...
Rent,
Charges connected with getting or refinancing...
Rental expenses:
Advertising,
Advertising.
Allocation between rental and personal uses,
Dividing Expenses
Change of property to rental use,
You can deduct as rental expenses only the...
Cleaning and maintenance,
Cleaning and maintenance.
Commissions,
Commissions.
Depreciation,
Depreciation.
Dwelling unit used as home,
Dwelling Unit Used as a Home
Equipment rental,
Rental of equipment.
Home, property also used as,
Rental of property also used as your home.
Improvements,
If you make an improvement to property, the...
,
Table 1-1. Examples of Improvements
Insurance,
Insurance.
,
Insurance premiums paid in advance.
Interest payments,
Interest (other).
,
Interest expense.
Local transportation expenses,
Local transportation expenses.
,
Local transportation expenses.
Part of property rented,
Renting Part of Property
Points,
Points.
,
Points
Pre-rental expenses,
Pre-rental expenses.
Rental payments,
Rental payments.
Repairs,
Repairs.
,
Repairs and Improvements
,
If you make repairs as part of an extensive...
Sale of property,
Vacant while listed for sale.
Tax return preparation fees,
Legal and other professional fees.
Taxes,
Taxes.
Tenant, paid by,
Expenses paid by tenant.
Travel expenses,
Auto and travel expenses.
Utilities,
Utilities.
Vacant rental property,
Vacant rental property.
Rental income:
Advance rent,
Advance rent.
Cancellation of lease payments,
Canceling a lease.
Dwelling unit used as home,
Dwelling Unit Used as a Home
Lease with option to buy,
Lease with option to buy.
Minimal rental use exception,
Exception for Minimal Rental Use
Not rented for profit,
Not Rented for Profit
Part interest,
Part interest.
Property received from tenant,
Property or services.
Reporting,
Which Forms To Use
,
Accrual method.
Security deposit,
Security deposits.
Services received from tenant,
Property or services.
Used as home,
Rental of property also used as your home.
Rental losses,
Exception for Rental Real Estate With Active Participation
See also:
Gains and losses
See also:
Passive activity
Repairs,
Repairs.
,
Repairs and Improvements
,
If you make repairs as part of an extensive...
S
Sale of property:
Expenses,
Vacant while listed for sale.
Gain or loss,
Sale of rental property.
,
If you had a casualty or theft that involved...
Main home,
Sale of main home used as rental property.
Section 179 deductions,
Section 179 deduction.
Security deposits,
Security deposits.
Settlement fees,
Settlement fees and other costs.
Shared equity financing agreements,
Shared equity financing agreement.
Special depreciation allowances,
Claiming the Special Depreciation Allowance
Spouse:
Material participation,
Participating spouse.
Standard mileage rates,
Generally, if you use your personal car,...
Suggestions for publication,
Comments and suggestions.
Surveys,
Surveys.
T
Tables and figures:
Improvements, examples of (Table 1-1),
Table 1-1. Examples of Improvements
MACRS optional tables (Table 2-2d),
Table 2-2d.
MACRS optional tables (Tables 2-2a, 2-2b, and 2-2c),
Tables 2-2a, 2-2b, and 2-2c.
MACRS recovery periods for property used in rental activities (Table 2-1),
Table 2-1. MACRS Recovery Periods for Property Used in Rental Activities
Tax credits:
Residential energy credit allowed before 1986, effect on basis,
Residential energy credits you were allowed...
Tax help,
How To Get Tax Help
Tax return preparation fees,
Legal and other professional fees.
Taxes:
Deduction of,
Taxes.
Local benefit taxes,
Local benefit taxes.
Real estate taxes,
Real estate taxes.
Transfer taxes,
Transfer taxes.
Taxpayer Advocate,
Taxpayer Advocate Service.
Theft losses,
Theft.
Title insurance,
Title insurance.
Transfer taxes,
Transfer taxes.
Travel and transportation expenses:
Local transportation expenses,
Local transportation expenses.
,
Local transportation expenses.
Recordkeeping,
To deduct travel expenses, you must keep...
Rental expenses,
Auto and travel expenses.
Standard mileage rate,
Generally, if you use your personal car,...
TTY/TDD information,
How To Get Tax Help
U
Uncollected rent:
Income,
Uncollected rent.
Use of home:
Before or after renting,
Exception for Use as Main Home Before or After Renting
Change to rental use,
Property Changed to Rental Use
Days of personal use,
What Is a Day of Personal Use?
,
If a dwelling unit is used for personal purposes...
Fair rental price,
Fair rental price.
Minimal rental use exception,
Exception for Minimal Rental Use
Passive activity rules exception,
Exception for Personal Use of Dwelling Unit
Personal use as dwelling unit,
Personal Use of Dwelling Unit (Including Vacation Home)
Utilities,
The cost of extending utility service lines...
,
Utilities.
V
Vacant rental property,
Vacant rental property.
Vacation homes:
Dividing of expenses,
Your beach cottage was available for rent...
Dwelling unit,
Dwelling unit.
Fair rental price,
Fair rental price.
Minimal rental use exception,
Exception for Minimal Rental Use
Personal use of,
Personal Use of Dwelling Unit (Including Vacation Home)
Valuation:
Fair market value,
Fair market value.
TOC