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IRS.gov Website
Index of Publication 463 - Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses
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"Hours of service" limits,
Individuals subject to hours of service limits.
Form 2106,
Hours of service limits.
50% limit on meals,
50% limit on meals.
A
Accountable plans,
Accountable Plans
,
Your employer sends you on a 5-day business...
Accounting to employer,
You must return any excess reimbursement...
Adequate accounting,
Adequate Accounting
Independent contractors,
Adequate accounting.
Adequate records,
What Are Adequate Records?
Advertising:
Car display,
Advertising display on car.
Expenses,
3 - Advertising expenses.
Signs, display racks, or other promotional material to be used on recipient's business premises,
Signs, display racks, or other promotional...
Airline clubs,
Airline clubs,
Allocating costs,
Separating costs.
,
Allocating between business and nonbusiness.
,
Separating costs.
,
Allocating total cost.
Allowance,
See:
Reimbursements
Armed forces:
Assigned overseas,
Members of the Armed Forces.
Assistance,
See:
Tax help
Associated entertainment,
Associated Test
Athletic clubs,
Golf and athletic clubs,
B
Basis of car,
Basis.
See also:
Depreciation of car
Bona fide business purpose,
Bona fide business purpose.
Box seats at entertainment events,
Skyboxes and other private luxury boxes.
Business travel,
Trip Primarily for Business
Outside U.S.,
Travel Entirely for Business or Considered Entirely for Business
Business use of car,
Business and personal use.
More-than-50%-use test.,
More-than-50%-use test.
Qualified business use,
Qualified business use.
C
Canceled checks:
As evidence of business expenses,
Canceled check.
Car expenses,
Car Expenses
Actual expenses,
Actual Car Expenses
Allowances for,
Per Diem and Car Allowances
,
If Debbie's expenses are equal to or less...
Business and personal use,
Business and personal use.
Combining expenses,
Car expenses.
Disposition of car,
Disposition of a Car
Fixed and variable rate (FAVR) allowance,
Fixed and variable rate (FAVR).
Form 2106,
Car expenses.
Leasing a car, truck, or van,
Leasing a Car
,
For information on reporting inclusion amounts,...
Mileage rate,
See:
Standard mileage rate
Taxes paid on car,
Taxes paid on your car.
Traffic tickets,
Fines and collateral.
Car pools,
Car pools.
Car rentals,
For information on reporting inclusion amounts,...
Form 2106,
Car rentals.
Car, defined,
Car defined.
Car, truck, or van rentals,
Leasing a Car
,
For information on reporting inclusion amounts,...
Casualty and theft losses:
Cars,
Casualty and theft losses.
Depreciation,
Casualty or theft.
Charitable organizations:
Benefit events for,
Exception for events that benefit charitable organizations.
Sports events to benefit,
5 - Charitable sports event.
Club dues,
Club dues and membership fees.
Commuting expenses,
Commuting expenses.
Conventions,
Meetings at conventions.
,
Conventions
Country clubs,
Country clubs,
Cruise ships,
Cruise Ships
D
Daily business mileage and expense log (Table 6-2),
Table 5-2. Daily Business Mileage and Expense Log Name:
Depreciation of Car:
Section 179 deduction,
Section 179 deduction.
Depreciation of car:
Adjustment for using standard mileage rate,
Depreciation adjustment when you used the standard mileage rate.
Basis,
Basis.
Sales taxes,
Sales taxes.
Unrecovered basis,
How to treat unrecovered basis.
Casualty or theft, effect,
Casualty or theft.
Deduction,
Depreciation deduction for the year of disposition.
,
Depreciation and section 179 deductions.
Excess depreciation,
Excess depreciation is: The amount of the...
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS),
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS).
Trade-in, effect,
Trade-in.
,
Car trade-in.
Trucks and vans,
Trucks and vans.
See also:
Section 179 deductions
Directly-related entertainment,
Directly-Related Test
Disabled employees:
Impairment-related work expenses,
Impairment-Related Work Expenses of Disabled Employees
Documentary evidence,
Documentary evidence.
E
Employer-provided vehicles,
Employer-provided vehicle.
Reporting requirements,
Vehicle Provided by Your Employer
Entertainment expenses,
Certain merchant mariners who are under Coast...
,
Entertainment
,
Gift or entertainment.
50% limit,
A group of business associates comes from...
Determination of applicability (Figure A),
Figure A summarizes the general rules explained...
,
Figure A. Does the 50% Limit Apply to Your...
Associated test,
Associated Test
Deductible,
What Entertainment Expenses Are Deductible?
,
You entertain a customer. The cost is an...
Summary (Table 2-1),
You purchase tickets to a college football...
Directly-related test,
Directly-Related Test
Entertainment, defined,
Entertainment.
Form 2106,
Meal and entertainment expenses.
Tickets,
See:
Tickets
Entertainment facilities:
Expenses for use of,
Entertainment facilities.
Estimates of expenses,
You cannot deduct amounts that you approximate...
Exceptions to the 50% Limit,
Exceptions to the 50% Limit
Excess reimbursements,
See:
Reimbursements
Extravagant expenses,
Lavish or extravagant expenses.
,
Lavish or extravagant.
F
Fair market value of car,
Fair market value.
Farmers:
Form 1040, Schedule F,
Self-employed.
Federal crime investigations or prosecutions:
Federal employees engaged in,
Exception for federal crime investigations or prosecutions.
Federal rate for per diem,
Federal employees should refer to the Federal...
,
The federal rate.
Fee-basis officials,
Fee-basis officials are persons who are employed...
Fees you pay,
Fees you pay to park your car at your place...
Fixed and variable rate (FAVR) allowance,
Fixed and variable rate (FAVR).
Form 1040, Schedule C,
Self-employed.
Form 1040, Schedule F,
Self-employed.
,
If you file Schedule F (Form 1040): Report...
Form 2106,
Employees use Form 2106 to make this choice...
,
If you are an employee, you generally must...
,
To claim your expenses, complete Form 2106,...
,
You must complete Form 2106 or 2106-EZ and...
,
Completing Forms 2106 and 2106-EZ
Form 2106-EZ,
Form 2106-EZ.
Form 4562,
If you claim car or truck expenses, you must...
,
Report your car expenses on line 10. Attach...
Form 4797,
You must include any excess depreciation...
Form W-2:
Employer-provided vehicles,
Value reported on Form W-2.
Reimbursement of personal expenses,
If your employer reimburses you for nondeductible...
Statutory employees,
If you received a Form W-2 and the Statutory...
Free tax services,
You can get help with unresolved tax issues,...
G
Gifts,
Gift or entertainment.
,
Gifts
$25 limit,
$25 limit.
Combining for recordkeeping purposes,
Gift expenses.
Reporting requirements,
Gifts.
Golf clubs,
Golf and athletic clubs,
H
Hauling tools,
Hauling tools or instruments.
Help,
See:
Tax help
High-low method:
Introduction,
High-low method.
Transition rules,
High-low method.
High-low rate method,
High-low rate.
Home office,
Office in the home.
Hotel clubs,
Hotel clubs, and
I
Impairment-related work expenses,
Impairment-Related Work Expenses of Disabled Employees
Incidental expenses:
Defined,
Incidental expenses.
Gifts,
Incidental costs.
No meals, incidentals only,
Incidental expenses only method.
Income-producing property,
Income-producing property.
Incomplete records,
What If I Have Incomplete Records?
Indefinite job assignment,
However, if your assignment or job is indefinite,...
Independent contractors,
Rules for Independent Contractors and Clients
Interest on car loans,
Interest on car loans.
Itinerants,
If you do not have a regular or main place...
L
Lavish or extravagant expenses,
Lavish or extravagant expenses.
,
Lavish or extravagant.
Leasing a car, truck, or van,
Leasing a Car
,
For information on reporting inclusion amounts,...
Luxury private boxes at entertainment events,
Skyboxes and other private luxury boxes.
Luxury water travel,
Luxury Water Travel
M
MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System),
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS).
2011 chart (Table 4-1),
Table 4-1. 2012 MACRS Depreciation Chart (Use to Figure Depreciation for 2012.)
Main place of business or work,
Main place of business or work.
Married taxpayers:
Performing artists,
Special rules for married persons.
Meal expenses,
Meals
50% limit,
50% Limit
Determination of applicability (Figure A),
Figure A summarizes the general rules explained...
,
Figure A. Does the 50% Limit Apply to Your...
Exceptions,
Exceptions to the 50% Limit
Actual cost method,
Actual Cost
Form 2106,
Meal and entertainment expenses.
Major cities with higher allowances,
Most major cities and many other localities...
Standard meal allowance,
Standard Meal Allowance
,
Who can use the standard meal allowance.
,
The standard meal allowance.
Meals, entertainment-related,
A meal as a form of entertainment.
Mileage rate,
See:
Standard mileage rate
Military,
See:
Armed forces
Missing children, photographs of,
Photographs of missing children.
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS),
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS).
2011 chart (Table 4-1),
Table 4-1. 2012 MACRS Depreciation Chart (Use to Figure Depreciation for 2012.)
More information,
See:
Tax help
N
Nonaccountable plans,
Nonaccountable Plans
O
Office in the home,
Office in the home.
Officials paid on fee basis,
Officials Paid on a Fee Basis
Overseas travel:
Conventions,
Conventions Held Outside the North American Area
Meal allowance,
Standard meal allowance for areas outside the continental United States.
Part of trip outside U.S.,
Part of Trip Outside the United States
P
Parking fees,
Parking fees.
,
Parking fees and tolls.
Per diem allowances,
Per Diem and Car Allowances
,
If Debbie's expenses are equal to or less...
Defined,
A per diem allowance is a fixed amount of...
Federal rate for,
The federal rate.
Per diem rates:
High-cost localities,
High-low method.
High-low method,
High-low method.
Regular federal method,
Regular federal per diem rate method.
Standard rate for unlisted localities,
High-low method.
,
Regular federal per diem rate method.
Transition rules,
High-low method.
,
Federal per diem rate method.
Performing artists,
Expenses of Certain Performing Artists
Personal property taxes,
Personal property taxes.
,
Taxes paid on your car.
Personal trips,
Trip Primarily for Personal Reasons
Outside U.S.,
Travel Primarily for Personal Reasons
Placed in service, cars,
Placed in service.
Probationary work period,
Probationary work period.
Proving business purpose,
Proving business purpose.
Public transportation:
Outside of U.S. travel,
Public transportation.
Publications,
See:
Tax help
R
Recordkeeping requirements,
Recordkeeping
,
Tables 5-2 and 5-3 are examples of worksheets...
Adequate records,
What Are Adequate Records?
Daily business mileage and expense log (Table 6-2),
Table 5-2. Daily Business Mileage and Expense Log Name:
Destroyed records,
Destroyed records.
How to prove expenses (Table 5-1),
Table 5-1. How To Prove Certain Business Expenses
Incomplete records,
What If I Have Incomplete Records?
Reimbursed expenses,
Reimbursed for expenses.
Sampling to prove expenses,
Sampling.
Separating and combining expenses,
Separating and Combining Expenses
,
If your return is examined, you may have...
Three-year period of retention,
How Long To Keep Records and Receipts
Weekly travel expense and entertainment record (Table 6-3),
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL INTERNAL REVENUE FORM
Regular federal method:
Introduction,
Regular federal per diem rate method.
Transition rules,
Federal per diem rate method.
Reimbursements,
If you paid any actual costs (that your employer...
,
If the contractor does not adequately account...
Accountable plans,
Accountable Plans
Excess,
Returning Excess Reimbursements
,
Excess reimbursements you fail to return...
Form 2106,
Reimbursements.
Nonaccountable plans,
Nonaccountable Plans
Nondeductible expenses,
Reimbursement of nondeductible expenses.
Personal expenses,
Reimbursement for personal expenses.
Recordkeeping,
Reimbursed for expenses.
Reporting (Table 6-1),
Table 6-1. Reporting Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses and Reimbursements
Unclaimed,
If you are entitled to a reimbursement from...
Reporting requirements,
How To Report
Per diem or car allowance,
Reporting your expenses with a per diem or car allowance.
Reimbursements,
Reimbursements
,
If the contractor does not adequately account...
Reservists:
Transportation expenses,
Armed Forces reservists.
Traveling more than 100 miles from home,
Armed Forces Reservists Traveling More Than 100 Miles From Home
Returning excess reimbursements,
Returning Excess Reimbursements
Rural mail carriers,
Rural mail carriers.
S
Section 179 deduction:
Amended return,
An amended return filed within the time prescribed...
Deduction,
Section 179 Deduction
Limits,
Limits.
Self-employed persons,
2 - Self-employed.
Reporting requirements,
Self-employed.
Skyboxes,
Skyboxes and other private luxury boxes.
Spouse, expenses for,
If a spouse, dependent, or other individual...
,
Expenses for spouses.
Standard meal allowance,
Standard Meal Allowance
,
Who can use the standard meal allowance.
,
The standard meal allowance.
Standard mileage rate,
Standard mileage rate.
,
Standard Mileage Rate
,
The standard mileage rate.
Depreciation adjustment for using,
Depreciation adjustment when you used the standard mileage rate.
Form 2106,
Standard mileage rate.
Statutory employees,
Statutory employees.
T
Tables and figures:
50% limit determination (Figure A),
Figure A. Does the 50% Limit Apply to Your...
Daily business mileage and expense log (Table 6-2),
Table 5-2. Daily Business Mileage and Expense Log Name:
Entertainment expenses, determination of deductibility (Table 2-1),
Table 2-1. When Are Entertainment Expenses Deductible?
Maximum depreciation deduction for cars table,
Maximum Depreciation Deduction for Cars
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) 2011 chart (Table 4-1),
Table 4-1. 2012 MACRS Depreciation Chart (Use to Figure Depreciation for 2012.)
Proving expenses (Table 5-1),
Table 5-1. How To Prove Certain Business Expenses
Reporting reimbursements (Table 6-1),
Table 6-1. Reporting Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses and Reimbursements
Transportation expenses, determination of deductibility (Figure B),
If you go with the customer to the event,...
,
Figure B, earlier, illustrates the rules...
Travel expenses, determination of deductibility (Table 1-1),
Table 1-1. Travel Expenses You Can Deduct
Weekly travel expense and entertainment record (Table 6-3),
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL INTERNAL REVENUE FORM
Tax help,
How To Get Tax Help
Tax home, determination of,
Tax Home
Taxpayer Advocate,
Taxpayer Advocate Service.
Temporary job assignments,
Temporary Assignment or Job
Temporary work location,
Temporary work location.
Tickets,
Entertainment tickets.
,
If you give a customer tickets to a theater...
Season or series tickets,
Season or series tickets.
Traffic violations,
Fines and collateral.
Tools:
Hauling tools,
Hauling tools or instruments.
Trade association meetings,
Trade association meetings.
Trade-in of car,
Trade-in.
,
Car trade-in.
Traffic tickets,
Fines and collateral.
Transients,
If you do not have a regular or main place...
Transition rules,
Transition Rules
Example:
High-low method,
If you use the high-low substantiation method,...
High-low method,
High-low method.
Regular federal method,
Federal per diem rate method.
Transportation expenses,
Do not use this table if you are a fiscal...
,
Transportation
Car expenses,
Car Expenses
,
For information on reporting inclusion amounts,...
Deductible (Figure B),
If you go with the customer to the event,...
,
Figure B, earlier, illustrates the rules...
five or more cars,
Five or more cars.
Form 2106,
Transportation expenses.
Transportation workers,
Certain air transportation workers (such...
,
Special rate for transportation workers.
Travel advance,
Reimbursement, allowance, or advance.
,
Travel advance.
See also:
Reimbursements
Travel expenses,
Travel
Another individual accompanying taxpayer,
Travel expenses for another individual.
Away from home,
Traveling Away From Home
,
You do not satisfy any of the three factors...
Deductible,
What Travel Expenses Are Deductible?
,
The number of hours you attended the scheduled...
Summary of (Table 1-1),
Table 1-1. Travel Expenses You Can Deduct
Defined,
Travel expenses defined.
Going home on days off,
Going home on days off.
In U.S.,
Travel in the United States
Lodging,
There is no optional standard lodging amount...
Luxury water travel,
Luxury Water Travel
Outside U.S.,
Travel Outside the United States
Travel to family home,
Tax Home Different From Family Home
Trucks and vans:
Depreciation,
Trucks and vans.
Transportation workers,
Interstate truck operators and bus drivers...
Transportation workers' expenses,
Special rate for transportation workers.
TTY/TDD information,
How To Get Tax Help
Two places of work,
Two places of work.
U
Unclaimed reimbursements,
If you are entitled to a reimbursement from...
Unions:
Trips from union hall to place of work,
Union members' trips from a union hall.
Unrecovered basis of car,
How to treat unrecovered basis.
V
Volunteers,
Volunteers.
W
Weekly travel expense and entertainment record (Table 6-3),
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL INTERNAL REVENUE FORM
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