Publication 510
taxmap/pubs/p510-018.htm#en_us_201207_publink1000116957For conditions to an allowance of a credit or refund on exported dyed diesel fuel and dyed kerosene, see
Exported taxable fuel,
earlier.
taxmap/pubs/p510-018.htm#en_us_201307_publink1000274823The following are nontaxable uses of diesel fuel and kerosene (defined earlier) for which a credit or refund may be allowable to an ultimate
purchaser.
- On a farm for farming purposes.
- Off-highway business use.
- Export.
- In a qualified local bus.
- In a school bus.
- Other than as a fuel in a propulsion engine of a diesel-powered highway vehicle (such as home heating
oil).
- Exclusive use by a qualified blood collector organization.
- In a highway vehicle owned by the United States that is not used on a
highway.
- Exclusive use by a nonprofit educational organization (see
Sales by Registered Ultimate Vendors and
Credit Card Purchases,
later).
- Exclusive use by a state, political subdivision of a state, or the District of Columbia (see
Sales by Registered Ultimate Vendors and
Credit Card Purchases,
later).
- In a vehicle owned by an aircraft museum.
- As a fuel in a propulsion engine of a diesel-powered train.
taxmap/pubs/p510-018.htm#en_us_201207_publink1000116959The following are the sales for which a credit or refund may be allowable to the registered ultimate vendor only.
- Undyed diesel fuel or undyed kerosene sold for the exclusive use by a state or local government (if credit card rules (defined later) do not
apply),
- Undyed kerosene sold from a blocked pump (defined below),
or
- Undyed diesel fuel or undyed kerosene used in certain intercity and local buses, only if the ultimate purchaser waives its right to the credit or refund by providing the registered ultimate vendor with a
waiver.
taxmap/pubs/p510-018.htm#en_us_201207_publink1000116960This is a person that sells undyed diesel fuel or undyed kerosene to a state or local government for its exclusive use (including essential government use by an Indian tribal government). The diesel fuel or kerosene must be purchased by the state without the use of a credit card, issued to the state by the credit card issuer, in order for the ultimate vendor to make the claim. The ultimate vendor must be registered by the IRS. See
Registration Requirements, earlier.
taxmap/pubs/p510-018.htm#en_us_201207_publink1000116961This is an ultimate vendor that sells undyed kerosene from a blocked pump.
A credit or refund may be allowable to a registered ultimate vendor (blocked pump) if the vendor sold to a buyer undyed kerosene from a blocked pump for use other than as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle and the vendor had no reason to believe the kerosene would not be used in that manner.
taxmap/pubs/p510-018.htm#en_us_201207_publink1000116962A blocked pump is a fuel pump that meets all the following requirements.
- It is used to make retail sales of undyed kerosene for use by the buyer in any nontaxable
use.
- It is at a fixed location.
- It is identified with a legible and conspicuous notice stating, "UNDYED UNTAXED KEROSENE, NONTAXABLE USE
ONLY."
- It meets either of the following conditions.
- It cannot reasonably be used to dispense fuel directly into the fuel supply tank of a diesel-powered highway vehicle or
train.
- It is locked by the vendor after each sale and unlocked by the vendor only in response to a buyer's request for undyed kerosene for use other than as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle or
train.
taxmap/pubs/p510-018.htm#en_us_201207_publink1000116963This is an ultimate vendor that sells undyed diesel fuel or undyed kerosene to the ultimate purchaser for use in certain intercity and local
buses.
The registered ultimate vendor may make the claim if the ultimate purchaser waives its right to the credit or refund by providing the registered ultimate vendor with a waiver. A sample waiver is included as
Model Waiver N in the
Appendix. The registered ultimate vendor must have the waiver at the time the credit or payment is
claimed.
taxmap/pubs/p510-018.htm#en_us_201307_publink1000274824If undyed diesel fuel or kerosene is purchased with a credit card issued to a state, the person who extended credit to the state (the credit card issuer) is treated as the person that paid the tax and makes the claim if the credit card
issuer:
- Is registered by the IRS,
- Has established that the amount of tax has not been collected from the person who purchased the diesel fuel or kerosene, or has obtained written consent from the ultimate purchaser to the allowance of the credit or refund,
and
- Has repaid or agreed to repay the amount of the tax to the ultimate vendor, has obtained the written consent of the ultimate vendor to the allowance of the credit or refund, or has made arrangements that provide the ultimate vendor with reimbursement of the
tax.
If the requirements above are not met by the credit card issuer, the credit card issuer must collect the tax from the ultimate purchaser and only the ultimate purchaser may make the
claim.