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IRS.gov Website
Index of Publication 54 - Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad
TOC
A
B
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G
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M
N
P
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A
Alien:
Resident,
Resident alien.
American Institute in Taiwan, U.S. employees of,
American Institute in Taiwan.
American Samoa, possession exclusion,
American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Apprentices, treaty benefits for,
Students, trainees, and apprentices. If you...
Assistance,
See:
Tax help
B
Binational social security agreements,
Bilateral Social Security (Totalization) Agreements
Blocked income,
Blocked Income
Bona fide residence test:
Defined,
You meet the bona fide residence test if...
First year,
Bona fide resident for part of a year.
Last year,
Bona fide resident for part of a year.
Meeting the requirements,
Meeting the Requirements of Either the Bona Fide Residence Test or the Physical Presence Test
Qualifying for,
Bona fide residence.
,
Assume the same facts as in Example 1, except...
Treaty provisions,
Special agreements and treaties.
Voting by absentee ballot,
Effect of voting by absentee ballot.
Waiver of time requirements,
Waiver of Time Requirements
,
However, individuals working at the U.S....
C
Camps, foreign,
Foreign camps.
Carryover of housing deduction,
Carryover.
Change of address,
Change of address.
Choosing the exclusion,
Choosing the Exclusion
,
When You Can Choose the Exclusion
Clergy, self-employment tax on,
Members of the Clergy
Community income,
Community income.
Competent authority assistance,
Competent Authority Assistance
Contributions:
To foreign charitable organizations,
Contributions to Foreign Charitable Organizations
To IRAs,
Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements
Conventions, income tax,
Purpose of Tax Treaties
Credit:
Earned income,
Earned income credit.
,
Earned income credit.
Foreign tax,
Foreign tax credit.
,
Taxes of Foreign Countries and U.S. Possessions
,
The deduction for foreign taxes other than...
,
Tax credit provisions. If you are a U.S....
Related to excluded income,
Items Related to Excluded Income
Currency:
Foreign,
Foreign Currency
D
Deductions:
Contributions to foreign charitable organizations,
Contributions to Foreign Charitable Organizations
Foreign taxes,
Deductions
,
Taxes of Foreign Countries and U.S. Possessions
,
The deduction for foreign taxes other than...
,
Tax credit provisions. If you are a U.S....
Housing, foreign,
Foreign Housing Deduction
IRA contributions,
Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements
Moving expenses,
Moving Expenses
,
For more information about figuring moving...
Related to excluded income,
Items Related to Excluded Income
Reporting,
How To Report Deductions
,
In this situation (Example 5), you cannot...
Dependents:
Exemption for,
Exemptions
,
Exemptions and Dependency Allowances
Individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN),
Social security number.
Social security number,
Social security number.
Deposit of foreign currency with disbursing officer,
Deposit of foreign currency with disbursing officer.
E
Earned income:
Foreign,
Foreign Earned Income
,
If the lodging is in a camp located in a...
,
Foreign Earned Income
Source of,
Source of Earned Income
Types of,
Earned and Unearned Income
,
If you are reimbursed for storage expenses,...
Earned income credit,
Earned income credit.
,
Earned income credit.
Employer-provided amounts,
Employer-provided amounts.
Estimated tax,
Estimated Tax
Exclusion:
Foreign earned income,
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
,
When You Can Choose the Exclusion
Housing,
Foreign Housing Exclusion
,
Your housing exclusion is the lesser of:...
Meals and lodging,
Exclusion of Meals and Lodging
U.S. possessions,
American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Exemptions:
Dependents,
Exemptions
,
Exemptions and Dependency Allowances
Spouse,
Exemptions
,
Exemptions and Dependency Allowances
Extensions:
Filing income tax return,
Extensions
,
If you file a return before you meet the...
Meeting bona fide residence or physical presence test,
Extension of time to meet tests.
F
Fellowships,
Scholarships and fellowships.
Figuring estimated tax on nonconvertible foreign income,
Figuring estimated tax on nonconvertible foreign currency.
Figuring U.S. income tax,
Figuring actual tax.
Filing information:
Estimated tax,
Estimated Tax
Filing requirements,
Filing Requirements
Nonresident spouse treated as resident,
For more information about figuring your...
,
Nonresident Alien Spouse Treated as a Resident
Filing requirements:
By filing status,
Filing Requirements
Foreign currency,
Foreign Currency
When to file and pay,
When To File and Pay
,
If you file a return before you meet the...
,
(Here)
Where to file,
Where To File
,
(Here)
Foreign:
Camps,
Foreign camps.
Country, defined,
Foreign Country
Currency,
Foreign Currency
Earned income,
Foreign Earned Income
,
If the lodging is in a camp located in a...
,
Foreign Earned Income
Household, second,
Second foreign household.
Foreign currency, deposit with disbursing officer,
Deposit of foreign currency with disbursing officer.
Foreign earned income:
Defined,
Foreign Earned Income
,
Publication 516, U.S. Government Civilian...
U.S. Government employees,
U.S. Government Employees
,
Publication 516, U.S. Government Civilian...
Foreign earned income exclusion:
Choosing,
Choosing the Exclusion
,
When You Can Choose the Exclusion
Defined,
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
Earned income credit,
Earned income credit.
Foreign tax credit,
Foreign tax credit or deduction.
Income received after year earned,
Paid in year following work.
,
In 2012, you were paid $92,000; $82,000 for...
Limit,
Limit on Excludable Amount
,
You figure the maximum exclusion for 2012...
,
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
Maximum exclusion,
Limit on Excludable Amount
,
You figure the maximum exclusion for 2012...
Part-year exclusion,
Part-year exclusion.
Physical presence test, maximum exclusion,
Physical presence test.
Requirements,
Who Qualifies for the Exclusions and the Deduction?
,
If the lodging is in a camp located in a...
Revoking choice,
Revoking the Exclusion
Foreign housing exclusion:
Earned income credit,
Earned income credit.
Foreign tax credit,
Foreign tax credit or deduction.
Foreign housing exclusion/deduction:
Carryover of deduction,
Carryover.
Deduction, figuring,
Foreign Housing Deduction
Exclusion, figuring,
Foreign Housing Exclusion
,
Your housing exclusion is the lesser of:...
Housing amount,
Housing Amount
Housing expenses,
Housing expenses.
Married couples,
Married Couples
Requirements,
Who Qualifies for the Exclusions and the Deduction?
,
If the lodging is in a camp located in a...
Second foreign household,
Second foreign household.
Foreign tax credit:
Earned income exclusion,
Foreign tax credit or deduction.
,
Foreign tax credit or deduction.
Foreign taxes:
Credit for,
Foreign tax credit.
,
Taxes of Foreign Countries and U.S. Possessions
,
The deduction for foreign taxes other than...
,
Tax credit provisions. If you are a U.S....
Deduction for,
Deductions
,
Taxes of Foreign Countries and U.S. Possessions
,
The deduction for foreign taxes other than...
,
Tax credit provisions. If you are a U.S....
Paid on excluded income,
Foreign taxes paid on excluded income.
Form:
1040-ES,
The requirements for determining who must...
1040X,
Return filed before test is met.
,
You generally make this choice when you file...
1116,
Credit for Foreign Income Taxes
2032,
Form 2032, Contract Coverage Under Title...
2350,
How to get an extension.
2555,
Form 2555 and Form 2555-EZ
,
If you and your spouse both qualify to claim...
,
Choosing the Exclusion
2555-EZ,
Form 2555 and Form 2555-EZ
,
If you and your spouse both qualify to claim...
,
Choosing the Exclusion
3115,
If you choose to postpone reporting blocked...
3903,
Report your moving expenses on Form 3903....
4361,
You can receive exemption from coverage for...
4563,
There is a possession exclusion available...
4868,
Automatic 6-month extension.
673,
Form 673 is an acceptable statement. You...
8689,
If you are a U.S. citizen or resident alien...
8822,
Change of address.
W-4,
Foreign tax credit.
Free tax services,
Frequently asked questions (FAQs),
Questions and Answers
,
No. If you file a return before you qualify...
Fulbright grant,
Fulbright Grant
,
Scholarship and Fellowship Grantees
G
General tax questions,
General Tax Questions
Green card test,
Green card test.
Guam:
Possession exclusion,
American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Residents of,
Resident of Guam.
Where to file,
Resident of Guam.
H
Help,
See:
Tax help
Housing:
Amount,
Housing Amount
,
Self-employed and employer-provided amounts.
Deduction,
Foreign Housing Exclusion and Deduction
,
Foreign Housing Deduction
Exclusion,
Foreign Housing Exclusion and Deduction
,
Your housing exclusion is the lesser of:...
Expenses,
Housing expenses.
I
Income:
Apprentices, treaty benefits for,
Students, trainees, and apprentices. If you...
Artist,
Income of an artist.
Blocked,
Blocked Income
Community,
Community income.
Corporation,
Income from a corporation.
Earned,
Foreign Earned Income
,
If the lodging is in a camp located in a...
,
Foreign Earned Income
Employer's property or facilities, use of,
Use of employer's property or facilities.
Investment, treaty benefits for,
Investment income. If you are a U.S. resident,...
Partnership,
Income from a sole proprietorship or partnership.
Pensions and annuities,
Pensions and annuities.
,
Pensions and annuities. If you are a U.S....
Personal service, treaty benefits for,
Personal service income. If you are a U.S....
Professional fees,
Professional fees.
Professors, treaty benefits for,
Professors and teachers. If you are a U.S....
Railroad retirement benefits,
Social Security and Railroad Retirement Benefits
Reimbursement of employee expenses,
Reimbursement of employee expenses.
Reimbursement of moving expenses,
Reimbursement of moving expenses.
Rental,
Rental income.
Royalties,
Royalties.
Social security benefits,
Social Security and Railroad Retirement Benefits
Sole proprietorship,
Income from a sole proprietorship or partnership.
Source of,
Source of Earned Income
Stock options,
Stock options.
Students, treaty benefits for,
Students, trainees, and apprentices. If you...
Teachers, treaty benefits for,
Professors and teachers. If you are a U.S....
Trainees, treaty benefits for,
Students, trainees, and apprentices. If you...
Unearned,
Earned and Unearned Income
Indefinite assignment,
Temporary or Indefinite Assignment
Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs),
Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements
Individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN),
Social security number.
Investment income, treaty benefits for,
Investment income. If you are a U.S. resident,...
IRAs,
Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements
L
Limit on:
Foreign housing deduction,
Limit
Housing expenses,
Limit on housing expenses.
Income exclusion,
Limit on Excludable Amount
,
You figure the maximum exclusion for 2012...
Lodging, exclusion of,
Exclusion of Meals and Lodging
M
Married couples,
Married Couples
Meals and lodging, exclusion of,
Exclusion of Meals and Lodging
More information,
See:
Tax help
Moving:
Allocating expenses,
Allocation of Moving Expenses
Deducting expenses,
Moving Expenses
,
For more information about figuring moving...
Reimbursement of expenses,
Reimbursement of moving expenses.
N
Nonresident spouse:
Social security number,
Social Security Number (SSN)
Treated as resident,
For more information about figuring your...
,
Nonresident Alien Spouse Treated as a Resident
Northern Mariana Islands:
Possession exclusion,
American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Residents of,
Resident of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Where to file,
Resident of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
P
Part-year exclusion,
Part-year exclusion.
Pay for personal services,
Earned income.
,
Personal service income. If you are a U.S....
Paying U.S. tax in foreign currency,
Paying U.S. tax in foreign currency.
Payment of tax,
When To File and Pay
Penalties and interest,
Penalties and Interest
Pensions and annuities:
Income from,
Pensions and annuities.
,
Pensions and annuities. If you are a U.S....
Withholding from,
Withholding from pension payments.
Physical presence test:
12-month period,
How to figure the 12-month period.
Defined,
Physical Presence Test
Maximum exclusion,
Physical presence test.
Meeting the requirements,
Meeting the Requirements of Either the Bona Fide Residence Test or the Physical Presence Test
Waiver of time requirements,
Waiver of Time Requirements
,
However, individuals working at the U.S....
Professors, treaty benefits for,
Professors and teachers. If you are a U.S....
Publications,
See:
Tax help
Puerto Rico:
Possession exclusion,
Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands
Residents of,
Puerto Rico.
Q
Questions and answers,
Questions and Answers
,
No. If you file a return before you qualify...
R
Railroad retirement benefits,
Social Security and Railroad Retirement Benefits
Reimbursement:
Accountable plan,
Accountable plan.
Employee expenses,
Reimbursement of employee expenses.
Moving expenses,
Reimbursement of moving expenses.
Resident alien defined,
Resident alien.
Revoking choice to exclude,
Revoking the Exclusion
S
Scholarship and fellowship grants,
Scholarship and Fellowship Grantees
Scholarships,
Scholarships and fellowships.
Second foreign household,
Second foreign household.
,
Married Couples
Self-employment tax:
Clergy,
Members of the Clergy
Exemption from,
Exemption From Social Security and Medicare Taxes
How to pay,
Social Security Tax and Self-Employment Tax
Who must pay,
Who Must Pay Self-Employment Tax?
Social security and Medicare taxes,
Social Security and Medicare Taxes
Social security benefits,
Social Security and Railroad Retirement Benefits
Social security number:
Dependents,
Social security number.
Nonresident spouse,
Social Security Number (SSN)
Source of earned income,
Source of Earned Income
Spouse, exemption for,
Exemptions
,
Exemptions and Dependency Allowances
Students, treaty benefits for,
Students, trainees, and apprentices. If you...
Substantial presence test,
Substantial presence test.
T
Taiwan, American Institute in,
American Institute in Taiwan.
Tax help,
How To Get Tax Help
Tax home,
Tax Home in Foreign Country
,
If you expect it to last for 1 year or less,...
Tax treaties:
Benefits of,
Common Benefits
,
Publication 597 contains an explanation of...
Competent authority assistance,
Competent Authority Assistance
Determining residence,
Special agreements and treaties.
Obtaining copies of,
Obtaining Copies of Tax Treaties
Purpose of,
Purpose of Tax Treaties
Taxpayer Advocate,
Taxpayer Advocate Service.
Teachers, treaty benefits for,
Professors and teachers. If you are a U.S....
Temporary assignment, expenses,
Temporary or Indefinite Assignment
Totalization agreements,
Bilateral Social Security (Totalization) Agreements
Trainees, treaty benefits for,
Students, trainees, and apprentices. If you...
Travel restrictions,
U.S. Travel Restrictions
Treaties,
See:
Tax treaties
TTY/TDD information,
How To Get Tax Help
U
U.S. Government employees,
U.S. Government Employees
,
Publication 516, U.S. Government Civilian...
U.S. Virgin Islands:
Possession exclusion,
Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands
V
Virgin Islands:
Nonresidents of,
Non-USVI resident with USVI income.
Residents of,
Resident of U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI).
Where to file,
Resident of U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI).
W
Waiver of time requirements,
Waiver of Time Requirements
,
However, individuals working at the U.S....
When to file and pay,
When To File and Pay
,
If you file a return before you meet the...
,
(Here)
Where to file:
Claiming exclusion/deduction,
Where To File
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands residents,
Resident of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Guam residents,
Resident of Guam.
No legal residence in U.S.,
Where To File
Virgin Islands residents, nonresidents,
Resident of U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI).
Withholding:
Income tax,
Income Tax Withholding
,
Income Tax Withholding
Pension payments,
Withholding from pension payments.
TOC